cause breast cancer, control and care for mankind
Cancer death of six million lives a year. Modern medicine is the discovery of aging, with the breathtaking advances in cancer care with increasing awareness, prevention, treatment, research and symptom management. The past 15 years has been a revolution. And 'likely to fight cancer through early detection always especially at a time before giving the best cure cancer as treatment with a much shorter, lower costs, lower bodyInsult.
Are at risk for breast cancer? Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women in North America and Europe. Every woman is at risk of breast cancer. About 200,000 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in 2001 in the United States a woman is breast cancer the second leading cause of cancer death in American women lung cancer. The risk of breast cancer have a certainAbout 1 in 8 although the lifetime risk of dying from breast cancer is much less than 1 in 28 The diagnosis is confirmed by Dr Shock in a way that not only the patient suffers, but the whole family, who suffer shock. Thus, both patient and family suffering different, adding that the total burden of disease associated with cancer.
Know Your Breast: The breast is a collection of glands and fatty tissue that lies between the skin and chest wall. Glands withinproduction of breast milk after a woman has a child. Each gland is, as many lobes and lobules that make a cloth called. There are 15-20 lobes in each breast. Milk is the nipple from the glands in the form of tubes called ducts. The glands and ducts is greater if a breast full of milk, but the tissue that is primarily responsible for the size and shape of the breast and fat tissue. There are blood and lymph vessels of the thorax. Lymph is a clear liquid waste productThis goes from the breast drains to the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are small pea-sized pieces of fabric, filter and clean the lymph. Most of the lymph nodes draining the breast under the arm and are what is called the axilla.
Risk factors for breast cancer: can be divided into those who can not change and can change. Some factors that increase the risk of breast cancer, the family that can not be changed, a woman, elderly,History (with a mother, sister or daughter with breast cancer doubles the risk), a history of breast cancer had radiotherapy to the breast area, the Caucasus, you get your periods young (12 and older) , your late menopause (after 50 years), never with children or with them if they are over 30 and with a genetic mutation that increases risk. Genetic mutations for breast cancer have become a hot topicResearch in recent years. Between 3-10% for breast cancer can change both the BRCA1 gene or BRCA2 genes are linked.
Women can inherit these mutations from their parents, and may be worth mutation tests or when a woman has a particularly strong family history of breast cancer (ie relatives affected more than one, especially if they are under the age of 50 years when get the disease '). If a woman is found, or have mutation, is a 50% chance of breastCancer before 70 years. Family members can choose whether they carry the mutation, so as to obtain. If a woman is not mutation, you can get subjected to more rigorous screening or preventive (prophylactic) mastectomies to reduce cancer, but their chances of contracting. The decision to take the test is very personal and should be discussed with a doctor who is trained in counseling patients about genetic testing.
Some factors that increase the risk of a womanBreast cancer, the risk of altering your include, hormone replacement therapy (long-term use of estrogen with progesterone for menopausal symptoms has increased slightly), the pill (a small increased risk that same year disappears in the left, women who are over 10), not breastfeeding, 2-5 alcoholic drinks per day, obesity (especially after menopause), and exercise. All of these modifiable risk factors are not so important as sex, age, family history, but these things can control a woman who can reduce their chances of developing a breast malignancy. Remember that all risk factors are based on probability and even a person without risk factors may still be breast cancer. Proper screening and early detection framework, our best weapons in reducing mortality associated with this disease.
What are the signs of breast cancer? Unfortunately, the early stages of breast cancerThe cancer may be no symptoms. Therefore, it is important to follow screening recommendations. As an increase in tumor size, can produce a variety of symptoms such as knots or thickening in the breast or armpit, changes in size or shape of the nipple, discharge from the nipple turning inward, redness or peeling of the skin or nipple , ridges or corrosion of the breast skin
You can prevent breast cancer, the individual can? No control over the most important risk factors forDevelopment of breast cancer. There are certain risk factors that increase risk are associated with one, but there is no clear cause-effect relationship. In no way can strong recommendations to see how the relationship of cause and effect of tobacco and lung cancer. There are some risk factors for breast cancer can be changed by the development of women, which could potentially influence. If possible, a woman should avoid long-term hormoneReplacement therapy with children before age 30, breast-feeding to prevent weight gain through exercise and proper diet, alcohol consumption and to limit to one glass per day or less. For women who already have high risk, the risk of developing breast cancer, her five years may be reduced by about 50% by administration of a drug called tamoxifen. Tamoxifen has some common side effects (such as hot flashes and vaginal discharge), which are not serious and some uncommon side effects (such as blood clots, pulmonaryEmbolism, stroke and uterine cancer), life-threatening. Tamoxifen is not generally for prevention, but can be useful in some cases.
There are limited data suggest that vitamin A may protect against breast cancer prevention, but further research is required before it can be recommended. Other things are investigation phyto estrogen (estrogen natural that in a large number of soybean), vitamin E, vitamin C and other drugs. Other teststhese substances is also required before they can breast cancer screening is recommended. Currently, the most important thing a woman can do, the cancer reduce their risk of dying from breast cancer, regular screening mammograms, do breast self-examination once a month. Follow a few simple steps, soon to know what is normal for you and quickly be aware of changes. If you change a lump or other writing where it is and make an appointment for yourDoctor as soon as possible.
Request for young women, as it looks? Well, it's doctor recommended to stand before a mirror in your arms relaxed at the sides. Raise your arms above your head and go from page to page, so you can see within the mirror from different angles. What should I look? A change in breast size or by changing the shape or position of the nipple, bleeding or discharge from the nipple, or unusual bruisingDeformation.
How do you feel about the changes? Lie on your back with your head on the pillow. Place a folded towel under the shoulder on the side of the chest to verify. This helps the fabric is so widespread that it is easier to hear. Examine one breast at a time. Put your hand on the same side of the chest that investigate under his head. With your other hand flat and fingers together, use the flats of your fingers around the breast in small circular motion, the feeling of being in aClockwise. Cover the entire breast including the nipple. Please check your armpits for lumps in the same way, starting from the vacuum and down toward your chest.
Now check the other breast the same way. If you have found something they think and feel the same area in the opposite breast. If they match, it's probably just your form, but if you are not at all worried, check with your doctor. Breast cancer occurs when cells begin to grow in the chest outControl and can then invade nearby tissues or spread throughout the body. Large collections of this out of control tissue are called tumors. However, some tumors are not really cancer because they do not proliferate or to threaten someone's life. These are called benign tumors. Tumors that spread throughout the body tissue can invade or are nearby and malignant tumors are known as cancer. Theoretically, several types of tissue in the breast, all forms of cancer,but usually comes from both channels or glands. Because it takes months or years can get a tumor big enough to be felt in the chest, can feel the screen mammography for cancer, sometimes to see the disease before it can be there.
The first is a tumor, the more likely that treatment can be curable. Screening mammograms are simply x-rays of each breast. The breast is placed between two plates for a few seconds, while X-rays are taken. Ifsomething that is abnormal, or better views are needed, magnified views or specially angled films are taken during the mammogram. Mammography to detect tumors often before, and was also to identify small amounts of calcium, that cancer could be an early sign. Regular mammography screening can reduce% mortality from breast cancer by 30 women should receive annual mammograms beginning at age 40 Age (although some groups recommend 50) and women with a geneticMutation, the risk or a strong family history may also want to start earlier and earlier. At age 20-39, every woman should have a clinical breast examination every three years and after age 40 every woman should have a clinical breast examination every year.
There are some experimental screening procedures, which is under study. These include MRIs, duct cleaning, ultrasound, optical tomography, PET-scan and digital mammography. According to the results of mammogramsand / or ultrasound, the doctor may recommend that you get a biopsy. A biopsy is the only way to know for sure whether you have cancer, because it allows the microscope, doctors have tested on a cell, the frame can. There are various types of biopsies, differ from what tissue is removed. Some biopsies use a very fine needle, while others use thicker needles or after minor surgery to remove more tissue. Your team of doctors to decide which type of biopsyYou need depends on your particular breast mass. Once the tissue is removed, a pathologist will examine the evidence. The pathologist can tell whether or not the cancer, cancer, and if it is then the pathologist, characterizing the type of fabric to appear as they were abnormal (known also as the degree), whether it is invading surrounding tissues, and if all the pulp was removed, the pathologist can tell if there is cancer (cell on the left borderknown as the margin). The pathologist will also test the cancer cells for the presence of estrogen and progesterone receptors and a receptor known as HER-2/neu. Basic 4-stage breast cancer are invited as
Stage 0 (called carcinoma in situ) lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) refers to abnormal cells lining a gland in the chest. ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) refers to abnormal cells lining a duct.
Phase I – early stage breastCancer where the tumor is less than 2 cm wide, and has not spread beyond the breast
Phase II – early breast cancer when the tumor is either less than 2 cm in width and has spread to lymph nodes or the arm below the tumor is 2-5 cm (with or without spread to lymph nodes under the arm) or the tumor is larger 5 cm and has spread outside the breast
Phase III – locally advanced breast cancer, in which theTumor is larger than 5 cm in diameter and has spread to lymph nodes under the arm, or cancer is extensive axillary lymph nodes, or breast cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breastbone or to other tissues near the
Phase IV – metastatic breast cancer, where cancer has spread outside the breast to other body organs
Depending on the stage of cancer, your doctor wants more teststo see if you have metastatic disease. If you have a stage III cancer, you are probably the chest radiograph, CT scan and bone metastasis research. Each patient is an individual and your doctor decide what is needed to stage properly cancer.
What are the treatments for breast cancer?
Surgery: Nearly all women with breast cancer have some type of surgery, during treatment, some women areCandidate for the so-called breast-conserving therapy (BCT), where surgeons perform a lumpectomy to remove the tumor with a little 'of surrounding breast tissue, but not eliminate, which means the entire breast. Some patients have to consider a sentinel node biopsy in the first place, if a formal lymph node dissection is necessary. Sometimes the surgeon removes a larger part (but not the entire breast), and this is called a segmental or partial mastectomy. Most patients with DCISwho have a lumpectomy are treated with radiation to prevent recurrence of local disease DCIS.More advanced breast cancer are usually treated with a modified radical mastectomy. Modified radical mastectomy means removing the entire breast and dissecting the lymph nodes under the arm.
Chemotherapy: the use of cancer drugs that go throughout the body. The higher the stage of cancer you have, the most important thing is that a chemotherapy;However, cases of stage I, patients certainly benefit from chemotherapy a. In patients with early stage, the risk of recurrence may be small, and thus the benefit of chemotherapy is even smaller. There are many different chemotherapy drugs, and are usually issued in combination for 3-6 months after surgery. Depending on the type of chemotherapy drugs can be obtained every 3 or 4 weeks, and you can go to a clinic to getbecause many chemotherapy drugs must be given through a vein. Two of the most common therapies are AC (doxorubicin and cycolphosphamide) for 3 months or CMF (cycolphosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil) for 6 months. There are pros and cons of each of the different schemes that your oncologist will discuss with you. Based on your health, your values and personal desires, and side effects can be avoided, you can come to work with your doctorwith the best diet for your lifestyle.
Radiation therapy uses: High-energy rays (like X-rays) to kill cancer cells. Comes from an external source, and requires patients to come 5 days a week for more than six weeks of radiation therapy center. The treatment takes only minutes and is painless. Radiation therapy is for all patients, breast-conserving therapy (BCT received). It 'also recommended for patients who have undergone a mastectomy, that largeTumors, lymph node involvement, or close / positive margins after surgery. Radiation is important in reducing the risk of local recurrence and is often offered in more advanced cases that can kill tumor cells in lymph nodes live.
Hormone Therapy: When the pathologist examines the samples of cancer, he or she learns if the tumor expresses estrogen and progesterone receptors. Patients whose tumors express estrogen receptors are candidates for therapyTamoxifen blocks estrogen drugs. Tamoxifen is taken by pill form for 5 years after surgery. This drug has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of recurrence if the tumor expresses estrogen receptors. However, there are often side effects with tamoxifen, including weight gain, hot flashes and vaginal discharge, patients are associated with potentially disturbed. There are also very rare side effects such as thrombosis, stroke, or uterine cancer, patients can frightenthe choice to take it. You must remember that the chances of a recurrence of cancer tamoxifen are usually the higher your chance of a serious problem, but a decision to undergo hormonal therapy is a staff that is done with your doctor. There are also new drugs called aromatase inhibitors, acting reduction of the body of estrogen, these drugs are for patients who have already gone through menopause are reserved. Talk to yourDoctors on these new therapies.
Biological Therapy: The pathologist also examines your tumor for the presence of overexpression of HER-2/neu. A compound called Herceptin (trastuzumab or is) a substance that blocks the receptor and helps stop breast cancer from growing.
Follow-Up Test: If a patient has been treated for breast cancer, they must re-one, followed closely by. Initially, you have follow-up examinations every 3-4 months. The longerfree from the disease, the less often you have to go for screening. After 5 years, you can inform your doctor once a year. You should be treated a mammogram and breast untreated every year. Why had breast cancer is a risk factor for the time and most times your annual mammograms is extremely important. If you have less than tamoxifen, it is important that you get a pelvic exam every year and report any unusual vaginal bleeding to your doctor.
DrinkGreen Tea: generations of families in India and Asia have been turning to tea to cure what's missing. Green tea could benefit at least five vital organs including the heart. Previously, green tea was thought urinary and brain function, improve the fight against the disease beriberi, and relieve indigestion. to deal in other words, green tea as an elixir versatile, capable of a variety of health problems. But this ancient remedy now have a place in the modern academic literature has foundThanks to a new wave of studies on the medicinal properties of green tea. While human studies have been inconclusive, preliminary results of the laboratory looks incredibly promising.
While green tea may be beneficial in attacking everything from depression to high cholesterol, cancer can get the most attention for its impact on.
Antioxidants are important because they can stop cancer causing enzyme activity. Essentially, they DNA repair problems caused by free radicals or oxidants. Green tea has been a boon to good health because it contains antioxidants known as catechins. These substances have been impressive as a growth inhibitor of cancer. That's how they do it: laboratory experiments show that the cellular damage, the growth of cancer cells to stop against oxidants and reduce the incidence of cancer.
This article is a better understanding of breastCancer. Make decisions when they encounter with medical knowledge, treatment, education and training of your search for information.
Stay healthy, because health is wealth!